A beginner's guide
Data protection regulations are laws designed to protect personal information and maintain privacy. There are a number of key data protection regulations:
- General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): The GDPR is a comprehensive data protection law in the European Union (EU) that affects any business processing the personal data of EU residents. It focuses on transparency, data minimization, and user rights, and requires businesses to implement proper data protection measures.
- California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA): The CCPA is a privacy law in the United States that applies to businesses collecting personal information from California residents. It grants consumers the right to know what personal data is collected, the right to delete their data, and the right to opt-out of the sale of their data.
- Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA): HIPAA is a U.S. law that applies to healthcare providers, health plans, and healthcare clearinghouses. It focuses on protecting the privacy and security of patients' medical information, known as Protected Health Information (PHI).
- Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA): PIPEDA is a Canadian privacy law that governs how private-sector organizations collect, use, and disclose personal information in the course of commercial activities. It emphasizes consent, accountability, and individual rights.
Understanding and complying with data protection regulations is essential for businesses that handle personal information so it's a good ideaa to familiarise yourself with these key regulations. However, this is just an introduction, and it's essential to consult with your data champion or Trust Keith expert for a complete understanding of how these specific regulations may apply to what you're doing.